Mr Old Man PARTIAL SHIPMENTS UNDER SUB-ARTICLE 31 (B) QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, LC does not allow partial shipments. Documents were presented to the issuing bank in two separate covering schedules. The first set reached the issuing bank’s counter on 5 O… Read More
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
D/P AT XXX DAYS AFTER BL DATE 22 Jan 2014 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, As far as I know there are only two types of collection: D/P (Documents Against Payment) and D/A (Documents Against Acceptance). However, I’ve just heard about a strange collection: D/P at xxx days after BL date. Please let me know if there is such a strange collection. If there is, what is the difference between …
QUESTIONS REGARDING BPO 18 Jan 2014 QUESTION Kính gửi anh Old Man, Hiện nay em cũng đang nghiên cứu về sản phẩm BPO, tuy nhiên còn khá mới mẻ tại Việt Nam. Anh có thể chia sẻ với em một chút kiến thức về sản phẩm này không ạ (phương thức giao dịch, …). Em cảm ơn a nhiều ———— ANSWER Hi, Cung cấp cho bạn …
NEGOTIATION WITH OR WITHOUT RECOURSE 30 Dec 2013 QUESTION In response to a query at http://letterofcreditforum.com/content/i-need-some-clarification-regards-lc, you wrote: “Different from LC available by payment, LC available by negotiation allows the beneficiary to receive the payment by negotiating the sight drafts and documents at a nominated negotiating bank which is normally located in his country. The negotiation may be effected on a with or without recourse basis”. I do …
CHANGING PAYMENT TERMS OF THE LC 18 Nov 2013 QUESTION Dear Sir. Need a clarification on transferable LC regarding clause 42C. – If the original LC mentions LC at sight, can the 1st beneficiary change this to LC 30 days usance when transferring this LC to the 2nd beneficiary ( if the 2nd beneficiary agrees to LC 30 days). If a sight LC is transferred as a sight LC, …
AMOUNT OF COVER 13 Nov 2013 QUESTION The LC was issued for $8,000 showing as follows: – Field 45: Commodity: Fabrics Total amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 – Field 46: Insurance cert cover for 110% invoice value Documents presented: – Invoice shows: Commodity: Fabrics Actual shipped goods amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 Invoice amount: $8,8000 – Insurance Certificate shows: Sum insured: $8800. Is the …
LC WITH SPECIAL PAYMENT CONDITION 7 Nov 2013 QUESTION Our company is specialized in importing P-phones. Our policy is that the quality, quantity and condition of the goods must be checked at our end. If the goods are satisfactory we will sign Hand Over Certificate which is the key document to trigger the payment. According to the contract we have to open a letter of credit in favour …
AUTHENTICATION OF CORRECTIONS ON BILL OF LADING AND INVOICE 19 Oct 2013 QUESTION LC states: – Special condition: Documents showing anycorrections without authentication by the issuer are not acceptable. – Invoice must be certified by Chamber of Commerce – Trade terms: CFR ADEN SEAPORT YEMEN The presented BL shows the letterhead of PIL Pte Ltd andis signed by PIL Vietnam Co., Ltd as Agent for the Carrier:PIL Pte Ltd. The presented invoice …
LC CONFIRMED BY THE FIRST ADVISING BANK 15 Sep 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I follow up your blog and see it very helpful. I have a question for you. Bank B sent Bank C an MT 710 showing some details as follows: Field 40B (Form of Documentary Credit): IRREVOCABLE ADDING OUR CONFIRMATION Field 52A (ISSUING BANK): BANK A Field 41A: (Available with … by): BANK B BY NEGOTIATION …
CAD 6 Aug 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Mr. Old Man cho em hỏi nghiệp vụ CAD xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu được thực hiện theo trình tự như thế nào? Em làm TTQT nhưng chưa thực hiện nghiệp vụ này bao giờ mà chỉ được nghe qua thôi nên không hiểu rõ lắm. Mr. Old Man có thể giúp em hiểu về …
HOW TO DETERMINE THE PRESENTATION PERIOD WHEN MULTIPLE SETS OF BILLS OF LADING ARE PRESENTED 31 Jul 2013
WHERE DOCUMENTS UNDER D/P ARE NOT PAID 25 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I have the following case that needs your advice: A seller signed a contract to sell sea products to a buyer in Italy. After the shipment was made, the seller presented the documents under D/P terms to his bank (remitting bank) and asked for discounting. The remitting bank discounted the documents on a with recourse …
BILL OF LADING DATED PRIOR TO LC ISSUANCE DATE 15 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man If B/L dated 4 months before LC issuance date, is it acceptable? Do we consider as stale B/L? However, the documents were presented within presentation period as LC called for 21 days from LC issuance date. Special condition also stated that documents issued prior to LC issuance date is acceptable. Can we take the B/L …
Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization 14 Aug 2025 This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orders—particularly in jurisdictions that favor domestic parties—can override payment expectations under an LC, leaving the negotiating bank exposed. Fact Summary The issuing bank in Iraq incurred a deferred payment undertaking under an …
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling” 14 Aug 2025 Năm 2017, Mr. Old Man chính thức xây dựng trang web www.mroldman.net dựa trên nền tảng của website cùng tên trên WordPress và blog từ thời Yahoo 360. Ban đầu, trang web chủ yếu đăng các bài viết và Q&A tư vấn về nghiệp vụ thanh toán quốc tế và tài trợ thương mại. Sau này, khi bắt đầu đam mê xe …
Endorse First, Cancel Later — Can the Beneficiary Still Win? 14 Aug 2025 Intro: Sometimes in trade finance, a small action like endorsing a bill of lading too soon can create a big legal headache. What happens if a bank endorses the BL, then cancels that endorsement and returns the documents due to discrepancies? Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take — plus practical tips for both the beneficiary and the issuing bank on how …
Drafts under Negotiation LCs Restricted to the Confirming Bank – Who Should They Be Drawn On? 13 Aug 2025 Intro: In practice, there have been cases where LCs available by negotiation with confirming banks state that drafts be drawn on the confirming bank. This does not comply with Article 2 of UCP 600. Where an LC contains such a term, should the draft be drawn on the confirming bank or the issuing bank? ______ QUESTION Dear Sir, Can …
Gặp lại khách hàng “vừa cũ vừa già” 12 Aug 2025 Hôm trước đang thong dong đạp xe dọc đường Bạch Đằng Mr. Old Man tình cờ gặp lại khách hàng ngày xưa – vừa rất cũ và cũng vừa rất già. Nói vậy, bởi khi Mr. Old Man mới chân ướt chân ráo vào Vietcombank Đà Nẵng đã gọi vị khách hàng này bằng chú rồi, giờ Mr. Old Man …
Consignee Mismatch? When the Certificate of Inspection and Bill of Lading Don’t Have to Match 11 Aug 2025 Intro: A recent LC case raised a dispute over alleged “conflicting information” between the consignee stated in a Certificate of Inspection and that shown in the bill of lading. The issuing bank cited UCP 600 Article 14(d) to justify refusal, while the beneficiary argued that ISBP 821 allows such differences under specific circumstances. Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take on whether …
Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orders—particularly in jurisdictions that favor domestic parties—can override payment expectations under an LC, leaving the negotiating bank exposed. Fact Summary The issuing bank in Iraq incurred a deferred payment undertaking under an … Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling” Năm 2017, Mr. Old Man chính thức xây dựng trang web www.mroldman.net dựa trên nền tảng của website cùng tên trên WordPress và blog từ thời Yahoo 360. Ban đầu, trang web chủ yếu đăng các bài viết và Q&A tư vấn về nghiệp vụ thanh toán quốc tế và tài trợ thương mại. Sau này, khi bắt đầu đam mê xe … Read More
Endorse First, Cancel Later — Can the Beneficiary Still Win? Intro: Sometimes in trade finance, a small action like endorsing a bill of lading too soon can create a big legal headache. What happens if a bank endorses the BL, then cancels that endorsement and returns the documents due to discrepancies? Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take — plus practical tips for both the beneficiary and the issuing bank on how … Read More
Drafts under Negotiation LCs Restricted to the Confirming Bank – Who Should They Be Drawn On? Intro: In practice, there have been cases where LCs available by negotiation with confirming banks state that drafts be drawn on the confirming bank. This does not comply with Article 2 of UCP 600. Where an LC contains such a term, should the draft be drawn on the confirming bank or the issuing bank? ______ QUESTION Dear Sir, Can … Read More
Gặp lại khách hàng “vừa cũ vừa già” Hôm trước đang thong dong đạp xe dọc đường Bạch Đằng Mr. Old Man tình cờ gặp lại khách hàng ngày xưa – vừa rất cũ và cũng vừa rất già. Nói vậy, bởi khi Mr. Old Man mới chân ướt chân ráo vào Vietcombank Đà Nẵng đã gọi vị khách hàng này bằng chú rồi, giờ Mr. Old Man … Read More
Consignee Mismatch? When the Certificate of Inspection and Bill of Lading Don’t Have to Match Intro: A recent LC case raised a dispute over alleged “conflicting information” between the consignee stated in a Certificate of Inspection and that shown in the bill of lading. The issuing bank cited UCP 600 Article 14(d) to justify refusal, while the beneficiary argued that ISBP 821 allows such differences under specific circumstances. Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take on whether … Read More
Variable Pricing Clause – Aluminum Linked to LME Intro: Applicable where the final unit price is to be determined based on London Metal Exchange (LME) quotations around the shipment date. The following clause ensures price calculation is objective, documentary evidence is provided, and the maximum price cap is observed. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Hope you are doing well. Need your guidance in regard to LC Issuance for … Read More
LETTERS OF CREDIT ISSUED BY NON-BANK ISSUERS: RISKS AND SOLUTIONS By Nguyen Huu Duc (Mr. Old Man) Recently, the author has received numerous questions from colleagues at banks and from exporters regarding letters of credit (LCs) issued by non-bank issuers via SWIFT message MT 710. In many cases, not only the exporter but also the bank has ended up “tasting the bitter fruit” from dealing with such LCs. This article … Read More
BIỂN CẤM TẮM BIỂN & CHAT GPT Sáng nào Mr. Old Man cũng ra biển Thanh Khê bơi vài trăm mét rồi về. Biển này nằm trong vịnh Đà Nẵng nên gần như chẳng bao giờ có sóng, nước phẳng lì như mặt hồ — bơi phê lắm. Bãi này không có cứu hộ, thế là Ban Quản lý dựng ngay một tấm biển đỏ chót “CẤM … Read More
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions In the world of documentary credits, the terms of availability play a critical role in determining which banks are authorized to act under the credit. A common point of confusion arises when a beneficiary chooses to present documents to a bank that is not nominated in the LC — raising the question: Can that bank negotiate the documents? And if … Read More
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orders—particularly in jurisdictions that favor domestic parties—can override payment expectations under an LC, leaving the negotiating bank exposed. Fact Summary The issuing bank in Iraq incurred a deferred payment undertaking under an … Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling” Năm 2017, Mr. Old Man chính thức xây dựng trang web www.mroldman.net dựa trên nền tảng của website cùng tên trên WordPress và blog từ thời Yahoo 360. Ban đầu, trang web chủ yếu đăng các bài viết và Q&A tư vấn về nghiệp vụ thanh toán quốc tế và tài trợ thương mại. Sau này, khi bắt đầu đam mê xe … Read More
Endorse First, Cancel Later — Can the Beneficiary Still Win? Intro: Sometimes in trade finance, a small action like endorsing a bill of lading too soon can create a big legal headache. What happens if a bank endorses the BL, then cancels that endorsement and returns the documents due to discrepancies? Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take — plus practical tips for both the beneficiary and the issuing bank on how … Read More
Drafts under Negotiation LCs Restricted to the Confirming Bank – Who Should They Be Drawn On? Intro: In practice, there have been cases where LCs available by negotiation with confirming banks state that drafts be drawn on the confirming bank. This does not comply with Article 2 of UCP 600. Where an LC contains such a term, should the draft be drawn on the confirming bank or the issuing bank? ______ QUESTION Dear Sir, Can … Read More
Gặp lại khách hàng “vừa cũ vừa già” Hôm trước đang thong dong đạp xe dọc đường Bạch Đằng Mr. Old Man tình cờ gặp lại khách hàng ngày xưa – vừa rất cũ và cũng vừa rất già. Nói vậy, bởi khi Mr. Old Man mới chân ướt chân ráo vào Vietcombank Đà Nẵng đã gọi vị khách hàng này bằng chú rồi, giờ Mr. Old Man … Read More
Consignee Mismatch? When the Certificate of Inspection and Bill of Lading Don’t Have to Match Intro: A recent LC case raised a dispute over alleged “conflicting information” between the consignee stated in a Certificate of Inspection and that shown in the bill of lading. The issuing bank cited UCP 600 Article 14(d) to justify refusal, while the beneficiary argued that ISBP 821 allows such differences under specific circumstances. Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take on whether … Read More
Variable Pricing Clause – Aluminum Linked to LME Intro: Applicable where the final unit price is to be determined based on London Metal Exchange (LME) quotations around the shipment date. The following clause ensures price calculation is objective, documentary evidence is provided, and the maximum price cap is observed. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Hope you are doing well. Need your guidance in regard to LC Issuance for … Read More
LETTERS OF CREDIT ISSUED BY NON-BANK ISSUERS: RISKS AND SOLUTIONS By Nguyen Huu Duc (Mr. Old Man) Recently, the author has received numerous questions from colleagues at banks and from exporters regarding letters of credit (LCs) issued by non-bank issuers via SWIFT message MT 710. In many cases, not only the exporter but also the bank has ended up “tasting the bitter fruit” from dealing with such LCs. This article … Read More
BIỂN CẤM TẮM BIỂN & CHAT GPT Sáng nào Mr. Old Man cũng ra biển Thanh Khê bơi vài trăm mét rồi về. Biển này nằm trong vịnh Đà Nẵng nên gần như chẳng bao giờ có sóng, nước phẳng lì như mặt hồ — bơi phê lắm. Bãi này không có cứu hộ, thế là Ban Quản lý dựng ngay một tấm biển đỏ chót “CẤM … Read More
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions In the world of documentary credits, the terms of availability play a critical role in determining which banks are authorized to act under the credit. A common point of confusion arises when a beneficiary chooses to present documents to a bank that is not nominated in the LC — raising the question: Can that bank negotiate the documents? And if … Read More
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization 14 Aug 2025 This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orders—particularly in jurisdictions that favor domestic parties—can override payment expectations under an LC, leaving the negotiating bank exposed. Fact Summary The issuing bank in Iraq incurred a deferred payment undertaking under an …
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling” 14 Aug 2025 Năm 2017, Mr. Old Man chính thức xây dựng trang web www.mroldman.net dựa trên nền tảng của website cùng tên trên WordPress và blog từ thời Yahoo 360. Ban đầu, trang web chủ yếu đăng các bài viết và Q&A tư vấn về nghiệp vụ thanh toán quốc tế và tài trợ thương mại. Sau này, khi bắt đầu đam mê xe …
Endorse First, Cancel Later — Can the Beneficiary Still Win? 14 Aug 2025 Intro: Sometimes in trade finance, a small action like endorsing a bill of lading too soon can create a big legal headache. What happens if a bank endorses the BL, then cancels that endorsement and returns the documents due to discrepancies? Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take — plus practical tips for both the beneficiary and the issuing bank on how …
Drafts under Negotiation LCs Restricted to the Confirming Bank – Who Should They Be Drawn On? 13 Aug 2025 Intro: In practice, there have been cases where LCs available by negotiation with confirming banks state that drafts be drawn on the confirming bank. This does not comply with Article 2 of UCP 600. Where an LC contains such a term, should the draft be drawn on the confirming bank or the issuing bank? ______ QUESTION Dear Sir, Can …
Gặp lại khách hàng “vừa cũ vừa già” 12 Aug 2025 Hôm trước đang thong dong đạp xe dọc đường Bạch Đằng Mr. Old Man tình cờ gặp lại khách hàng ngày xưa – vừa rất cũ và cũng vừa rất già. Nói vậy, bởi khi Mr. Old Man mới chân ướt chân ráo vào Vietcombank Đà Nẵng đã gọi vị khách hàng này bằng chú rồi, giờ Mr. Old Man …
Consignee Mismatch? When the Certificate of Inspection and Bill of Lading Don’t Have to Match 11 Aug 2025 Intro: A recent LC case raised a dispute over alleged “conflicting information” between the consignee stated in a Certificate of Inspection and that shown in the bill of lading. The issuing bank cited UCP 600 Article 14(d) to justify refusal, while the beneficiary argued that ISBP 821 allows such differences under specific circumstances. Here’s Mr. Old Man’s take on whether …
Variable Pricing Clause – Aluminum Linked to LME 11 Aug 2025 Intro: Applicable where the final unit price is to be determined based on London Metal Exchange (LME) quotations around the shipment date. The following clause ensures price calculation is objective, documentary evidence is provided, and the maximum price cap is observed. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Hope you are doing well. Need your guidance in regard to LC Issuance for …
LETTERS OF CREDIT ISSUED BY NON-BANK ISSUERS: RISKS AND SOLUTIONS 11 Aug 2025 By Nguyen Huu Duc (Mr. Old Man) Recently, the author has received numerous questions from colleagues at banks and from exporters regarding letters of credit (LCs) issued by non-bank issuers via SWIFT message MT 710. In many cases, not only the exporter but also the bank has ended up “tasting the bitter fruit” from dealing with such LCs. This article …
BIỂN CẤM TẮM BIỂN & CHAT GPT 9 Aug 2025 Sáng nào Mr. Old Man cũng ra biển Thanh Khê bơi vài trăm mét rồi về. Biển này nằm trong vịnh Đà Nẵng nên gần như chẳng bao giờ có sóng, nước phẳng lì như mặt hồ — bơi phê lắm. Bãi này không có cứu hộ, thế là Ban Quản lý dựng ngay một tấm biển đỏ chót “CẤM …
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions 8 Aug 2025 In the world of documentary credits, the terms of availability play a critical role in determining which banks are authorized to act under the credit. A common point of confusion arises when a beneficiary chooses to present documents to a bank that is not nominated in the LC — raising the question: Can that bank negotiate the documents? And if …
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
Articles Case Note – Negotiation of Deferred Payment Undertaking Without Authorization This case highlights the risks for presenting banks when discounting a deferred payment undertaking (DPU) without explicit authorization from the issuing bank. It also illustrates how local court orde… Read More
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
When Can a Non-Nominated Bank Negotiate? Risks and Realities for Bank B in Documentary Credit Transactions
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”
PR nho nhỏ cho trang web www.mroldman.net – “MR. OLD MAN – For Those Who Eat, Sleep and Breathe Letters of Credit and Cycling”